Cat False Pregnancy vs. Real Pregnancy: How to Tell the Difference

Cat False Pregnancy vs. Real Pregnancy: How to Tell the Difference

False pregnancy, also known as pseudopregnancy, is a common condition in female cats where they exhibit symptoms of pregnancy despite not being pregnant. This can happen after a cat has been in heat and can be quite confusing for both the cat and her owner. If you think your cat might be experiencing a false pregnancy, it's important to be able to tell the difference between false pregnancy and real pregnancy so you can provide the best care for your furry friend.

Comparing Symptoms of False Pregnancy and Real Pregnancy

Both false pregnancy and real pregnancy can cause similar symptoms in cats, but there are key differences to look for. Here's a breakdown:

| Feature | True Pregnancy | False Pregnancy |
|---|---|---|
| Abdominal Changes | The abdomen gradually enlarges as the fetuses grow, and you may feel a distinct roundness and even feel the fetuses moving. | The abdomen may also enlarge, but it will feel softer and less round, and you won't feel fetal movement. |
| Mammary Gland Changes | The mammary glands enlarge, the nipples become darker, and milk may be produced. | The mammary glands may also enlarge, the nipples may become darker, and milk may be produced, but the amount of milk will be less, and it will likely be clear or pale yellow. |
| Behavioral Changes | Increased affection, nesting behaviors, and a heightened appetite are common. Cats may also become more sleepy and prefer quiet places to rest. | Increased affection, nesting behaviors, and a heightened appetite are common, but cats may also exhibit more anxiety, agitation, or even aggression. |
| Other Symptoms | Vomiting, increased body temperature, and more frequent urination may occur. | Vomiting, increased body temperature, and more frequent urination may occur, but these symptoms are likely to be milder. |

How to Determine if Your Cat is Experiencing a False Pregnancy

In addition to observing the symptoms, there are a few ways you can help determine if your cat is experiencing a false pregnancy:

Touch the Abdomen: A pregnant cat's abdomen will feel firm, and you may be able to feel the fetuses moving. A cat with a false pregnancy will have a softer abdomen, and you won't feel any movement.
Examine the Nipples: Pregnant cats will have dark, engorged nipples, and they may start producing milk. Cats with false pregnancies may also have dark nipples, but they are less likely to produce milk, and the milk will be clear or pale yellow.
Observe the Behavior: Pregnant cats tend to become more affectionate and gentle, while cats with false pregnancies may be more anxious, agitated, or even aggressive.
Consider Ultrasound: The most accurate way to confirm pregnancy is to have your cat examined by a veterinarian. They can perform an ultrasound to determine if your cat is pregnant and if so, how far along she is.

Why Do Cats Experience False Pregnancies?

False pregnancies usually occur after a cat has been in heat, and it is caused by hormonal fluctuations. When a cat is in heat, her ovaries produce hormones that prepare her body for pregnancy. If she doesn't become pregnant, these hormones may continue to be produced, leading to symptoms that mimic pregnancy.

Managing False Pregnancy

While false pregnancy isn't dangerous, it can be uncomfortable for your cat and require some additional care. Here's what you can do:

Don't Force Milk Production: Avoid squeezing or manipulating your cat's mammary glands, as this can cause pain and inflammation.
Don't Force Breeding: A cat experiencing a false pregnancy is not ready to breed.
Create a Calm Environment: A cat with false pregnancy may feel anxious or agitated. Provide a quiet and comfortable place for her to relax.
Offer Plenty of Food and Water: Keep your cat well-hydrated and provide her with enough food to meet her increased energy needs.
Consult Your Veterinarian: If your cat's false pregnancy symptoms are severe or persist for a prolonged period, consult with your veterinarian. They can provide guidance and treatment options if necessary.

Summary

False pregnancies are a common occurrence in cats, and while they are not harmful, they can be confusing and cause stress for both the cat and her owner. By understanding the differences between false pregnancy and real pregnancy and taking steps to provide proper care, you can help your cat through this temporary phase.

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