Can Cats Expel Stillborn Kittens? Understanding Stillbirth in Cats

Pregnancy in cats is a complex process, and delivering healthy kittens requires a combination of factors. However, sometimes, unfortunate events can occur, such as a stillborn kitten, where the fetus dies in the uterus. So, can a cat expel a stillborn kitten? Can a mother cat naturally expel a stillborn kitten?

Can a Cat Expel a Stillborn Kitten?

The answer is, whether a cat can naturally expel a stillborn kitten depends on the time of death and the size of the kitten.

Stillbirth from Premature or Miscarriage: If a kitten dies from premature birth, miscarriage, or other external forces, and the kitten is still relatively small, the mother cat can usually expel it on her own.
Stillbirth Due to Dystocia: If a kitten dies in the uterus due to dystocia during labor, it is difficult for the mother cat to expel it on her own.

Factors Affecting a Cat's Ability to Expel Stillborn Kittens

Several factors can affect a cat's ability to expel a stillborn kitten:

Size of Stillborn: The size of the stillborn kitten directly affects the mother cat's ability to deliver. If the stillborn is too large, the mother cat's uterus may not be able to completely expel it.
Mother Cat's Physical Condition: The mother cat's health is also a factor. If the mother cat is weak or has other health issues, she may not have enough strength to expel the stillborn kitten.
Presence of Live Kittens: When live kittens are present in the uterus, their activity can help push the stillborn kitten out.
Mother Cat's Labor Time: The longer the mother cat labors, the higher the risk of the stillborn kitten staying in the uterus.

How to Determine if a Cat Needs Surgery?

The following situations require taking the cat to a veterinary clinic immediately and performing surgery to remove the stillborn kitten:

The mother cat experiences severe abdominal pain, vomiting, weakness during labor, and is unable to deliver the kitten.
The mother cat stops contracting, and the kitten cannot be expelled.
It is observed that the mother cat has a stillborn kitten but cannot expel it.
After delivery, the mother cat develops complications such as uterine infections or peritonitis.

How to Prevent Stillbirth in Cats

Regular Checkups: Schedule regular checkups with your veterinarian during pregnancy to detect any fetal abnormalities early and allow for appropriate treatment.
Proper Nutrition: Provide the mother cat with sufficient nutrition and choose food specifically formulated for pregnant cats.
Comfortable Environment: Provide a quiet and comfortable environment for the mother cat to reduce stress and promote fetal development.
Avoid Excessive Exercise: During pregnancy, avoid excessive physical activity for the mother cat to prevent accidents.
Maintain a Clean Environment: Keep the mother cat's living environment clean to prevent bacterial and viral infections.

Conclusion

Stillbirth in cats is a common issue, but in most cases, it can be resolved through timely treatment.

Here are some tips to help you better deal with stillbirth in cats:

Perform prenatal checkups early to understand the mother cat's health and fetal development.
Familiarize yourself with knowledge about cat labor and be prepared for unexpected events.
If you notice any abnormalities during labor, contact your veterinarian immediately and seek professional help.
Do not attempt to handle stillbirth in cats yourself, as this can lead to more serious consequences.

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