Why Dont Cats Catch Mice Anymore? Unveiling the Truth Behind Cats Hunting Skills and the Secrets of Their Predator Instincts

Why Don't Cats Catch Mice Anymore? Unveiling the Truth Behind Cat's Hunting Skills and the Secrets of Their Predator Instincts

We've all been told that cats catch mice, as if it's an inherent part of their nature, a law of nature that can't be changed. However, when we actually spend time with cats, we find that reality is different. Modern cats seem to have lost interest in mice, and they can even coexist peacefully with hamsters and other small animals. What's going on here?

Catching Mice Isn't Instinctive, It's Learned

The truth about cats and mice was revealed back in the 1920s by Guo Renyuan, a pioneer of behaviorism in China, through an experiment called "Cat and Mouse in the Same Cage." He divided 40 newborn kittens into two groups: one group received hunting training from their mother, while the other group lived with mice without any training.

The results showed that 18 out of the trained kittens learned to catch mice, while only 3 out of the untrained kittens learned. Most of the untrained kittens coexisted peacefully with mice and even played with them.

This experiment clearly demonstrated that catching mice is not an innate instinct for cats but a skill learned through experience and training. Cats learn their hunting techniques from their mothers through observation and instruction, not from genes.

Taurine: The Hidden Driver Behind Cats' Predation of Mice

People often say that cats love to eat mice, but in reality, mice aren't their favorite food. The reason cats are attracted to mice is primarily because mice are rich in a nutrient called taurine. Taurine is crucial for the growth and development of cats, especially for their vision, enabling them to see well in the dark.

Cats are nocturnal creatures and cannot synthesize taurine on their own; they must obtain it from external sources. When cats lack taurine, they become interested in foods containing it, and mice become one of their targets.

Cats' Hunting Skills: Efficiency First

Cats are excellent hunters, possessing sharp senses and strong attack capabilities. However, like most animals, they prioritize easily obtainable targets when choosing prey.

For cats, the easiest way to get food is through human feeding. Second, they may try to rummage through garbage cans for food. Finally, they may choose to hunt small animals like sparrows, lizards, cockroaches, and grasshoppers.

Cats generally avoid prey weighing more than 300 grams, unless they are extremely hungry. That's why we rarely see cats hunting larger animals.

Modern Cats: No More Need for Mouse Hunting

As times have changed, mice are rarely found in urban homes, and many cats may never have encountered a mouse. Additionally, modern cats are often separated from their mothers at a young age, missing out on traditional hunting training.

Furthermore, modern cats primarily eat commercial cat food, which contains sufficient taurine to meet their nutritional needs. They no longer face the pressure of food scarcity, which naturally decreases their interest in mice.

Conclusion

Cats' mouse-catching skills are not innate but learned through training and experience. The living environment and dietary structure of modern cats have changed, making mouse hunting unnecessary. So, don't blame your cat for not catching mice; they are hunting geniuses, but they still need to learn and practice to master the art of mousing.

Key Takeaways

Understanding the truth behind cat hunting helps us better understand their behavior and build a more harmonious relationship with them. When raising cats, we should provide them with adequate nutrition and train them based on their individual personalities to help them live healthy and happy lives.

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