Cat urinary retention, also known as feline urinary obstruction, is a common urinary tract condition that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. It occurs when a cat is unable to urinate normally, and this condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and stress.

Symptoms of Cat Urinary Retention:

If you notice any of the following symptoms in your cat, it's important to seek veterinary attention immediately:

1. Frequent urination attempts with little or no urine production: The cat may enter the litter box frequently, but only produce a small amount of urine or no urine at all.
2. Straining to urinate: The cat may strain and vocalize while trying to urinate.
3. Blood in the urine: This is a sign of possible infection or injury to the urinary tract.
4. Licking the genital area excessively: This could be an attempt to relieve discomfort caused by a urinary blockage.
5. Lethargy and loss of appetite: A cat with urinary retention may become lethargic and lose interest in food.
6. Vomiting and diarrhea: These symptoms can occur as a result of dehydration or kidney failure.

Causes of Cat Urinary Retention:

The most common causes of urinary retention in cats include:

1. Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Bacteria can infect the urinary tract, causing inflammation and swelling that can block the urethra.
2. Bladder stones: Stones can form in the bladder and obstruct the urethra, preventing urine flow.
3. Urethral plugs: These are mucus plugs that can form in the urethra and block urine flow.
4. Tumors: Tumors in the bladder or urethra can obstruct urine flow.
5. Stress: Stress can cause the bladder to contract and spasm, making it difficult to urinate.
6. Medications: Some medications can cause urinary retention as a side effect.
7. Dehydration: When a cat is dehydrated, urine becomes more concentrated, which can make it more difficult to pass.
8. Obesity: Obesity can put pressure on the bladder and urethra, making it more difficult to urinate.
9. Kidney disease: Kidney disease can cause the body to produce less urine, which can lead to urinary retention.

Treatment for Cat Urinary Retention:

Treatment for urinary retention will depend on the underlying cause. However, in most cases, the first step is to relieve the blockage. This can be done through:

1. Catheterization: A catheter is inserted into the urethra to drain the bladder.
2. Surgery: If a stone or tumor is causing the blockage, surgery may be necessary to remove it.
3. Medications: Antibiotics may be given to treat a UTI, and pain relievers may be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation.

Prevention of Cat Urinary Retention:

There are several things you can do to help prevent your cat from developing urinary retention:

1. Provide plenty of fresh water: Encourage your cat to drink plenty of water by making fresh water available at all times.
2. Feed a high-quality diet: Choose a diet that is low in minerals that can contribute to stone formation.
3. Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity can increase the risk of urinary retention.
4. Reduce stress: Create a safe and stress-free environment for your cat.
5. Schedule regular veterinary checkups: Regular checkups can help detect early signs of urinary tract problems.

If you suspect your cat has urinary retention, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve your cat's chances of recovery.

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