Can Cat Saliva Disinfect Wounds? The Truth About Cat Lick Wounds

Can Cat Saliva Disinfect Wounds? The Truth About Cat Lick Wounds

You may have heard the old wives' tale that saliva can help disinfect wounds. Many cat owners also have this idea, thinking that their cat licking its wounds is a helpful way to clean and heal.

However, there are also those who believe that licking wounds can actually lead to more inflammation. With such conflicting views, it's important to understand the truth about cat saliva and its role in wound healing.

The Secrets of Cat Saliva

Saliva plays an important role in oral health. It acts as a buffer, cleansing agent, and antibacterial agent, helping to keep teeth clean and reduce the buildup of bacteria and food debris. However, saliva can also have its downsides. Its stickiness can contribute to the formation of plaque, which can lead to tooth decay and aging.

Cat saliva primarily consists of water, along with proteins and enzymes. However, unlike humans, cats lack salivary amylase in their saliva, making them unable to break down starches into simple sugars for digestion. Many owners who believe that cat saliva has disinfecting properties often point to the presence of lysozyme.

Lysozyme, also known as muramidase, is a type of enzyme that breaks down peptidoglycans in the cell walls of bacteria. This enzyme is not only present in cat saliva, but also in human tissue, bird and poultry egg whites, and the bodily fluids of mammals. It has a broad antimicrobial spectrum, working against both gram-negative bacteria and some gram-positive bacteria.

This explains why some people find that applying saliva to wounds can have a killing effect on bacteria. However, does this mean that cats licking wounds helps with inflammation? Many wild cats are semi-domesticated, and instinctively lick their wounds, relying on the lysozyme in their saliva to disinfect them. But this doesn't necessarily mean it's a healthy or safe practice. In the past, wild cats had no other means of cleaning and disinfecting wounds.

Think of medieval medicine. A headache? Bleed the patient. Nausea? Bleed them again. Severe blood loss from an injury? Keep bleeding them. If bleeding didn't solve the problem, then it simply wasn't enough! Robert Liston, the fastest knife in London, even achieved a historical feat with a 300% mortality rate for his surgery.

Imagine that. In seconds, he not only amputated a patient's limb but also managed to slice off two of his assistant's fingers. The patient's screams terrified a spectator, who suffered a fatal heart attack. Later, the patient who received the amputation and the assistant with the missing fingers both succumbed to infections.

Can Cat Saliva Really Disinfect Wounds?

If you let your cat lick its wounds, its chances of recovery will be low. Licking only serves to introduce infection, leading to ulceration and inflammation, making your cat's condition even worse.

Cats aren't humans. When injured, their instinct is to lick the wound. This behavior is based on survival instincts, but the consequences can be unpredictable. For instance, after a cat is neutered, it may constantly try to lick its incision. In this case, the owner should put an Elizabethan collar on the cat to prevent further wound deterioration.

What Should Cat Owners Do When Their Cat Is Injured?

Besides an Elizabethan collar, what else should cat owners do when their cat is injured?

First, clean the affected area regularly! Modern veterinary medicine has come a long way, and thanks to advancements in human medicine, many previously untreatable cat diseases can now be addressed through surgery.

However, any wound requires careful attention from the owner. The proper procedure is to clean the wound regularly at set times, avoiding any irritation to promote healing. If the wound is oozing, it should be cleaned with saline solution before applying gauze. An Elizabethan collar is also essential to prevent licking, and keeping the wound dry is crucial to avoid infection.

Second, provide your cat with high-nutrient food and appropriate living conditions. Injured cats need to consume plenty of protein. Specific cat food can be used as a substitute, or you can feed your cat processed fish, chicken, and beef. In addition, a comfortable bed, toys, and the companionship of their owner can help your cat feel relaxed and aid in recovery.

However, keep in mind that hydration is particularly important for injured cats. Significant blood loss can lead to an increase in impurities in the body's fluids, hindering nutrient transport and absorption, delaying recovery. Providing plenty of warm water is essential. If your cat is reluctant to drink, you can try giving them diluted goat's milk. Cats who have lost a lot of blood can benefit from eating foods high in animal hemoglobin to speed up blood replenishment.

Another thing to remember is to avoid feeding your cat raw meat while it's injured. Simply providing cooked egg yolks and boiled meat will suffice. Finally, ensure your cat's living environment is suitable.

If a cat is constantly changing environments and subjected to external stimuli, it can lead to severe stress responses. This not only hinders wound healing but can also cause hormonal imbalances, leading to other complications.

What is the ideal environment for an injured cat?

On the one hand, it should be familiar to the cat, free from excessive noise and distractions. A suitable environment helps the cat regulate its emotions, reduce stress, and provide a quiet and warm place for rest, accelerating recovery. This is much more effective than letting the cat hide and lick its wounds.

Therefore, relying on saliva to heal wounds is not a reasonable approach for cats. If your cat is injured, you should follow the above steps to provide your cat with the best possible recovery treatment.

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