Cat Vomiting and Not Eating: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment of Gastritis in Cats
Cat Vomiting and Not Eating: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment of Gastritis in Cats
If your cat is vomiting frequently, not eating, and losing weight, this could be a sign of gastritis. Understanding the pathology and symptoms of gastritis, its causes, and how to treat it is essential for every cat owner.
I. Pathology and Symptoms of Gastritis in Cats
Gastritis in cats can be divided into two types: acute gastritis and chronic gastritis.
1. Acute Gastritis in Cats
Acute gastritis is a sudden inflammation of the stomach lining, and symptoms usually disappear within a week. The main symptoms include:
Sudden repeated vomiting: You'll see your cat contracting its abdomen violently, accompanied by vomiting.
Dehydration: Vomiting can lead to dehydration, manifested by excessive thirst and reduced urination.
Hematemesis: Severe gastritis can cause vomiting blood.
2. Chronic Gastritis in Cats
Chronic gastritis is a condition of recurrent inflammation of the stomach lining, and symptoms last for more than a week. When acute gastritis doesn't subside and persists for more than a week, it's considered chronic gastritis. Symptoms of chronic gastritis in cats include:
Intermittent vomiting over weeks: Vomiting frequency is lower than in acute gastritis but persists for several weeks.
Loss of appetite: Cats lose interest in food and are unwilling to eat.
Weight loss: Due to vomiting and loss of appetite, cats gradually lose weight.
Excessive thirst: Cats drink more water than usual.
Abdominal pain (tenderness): When you gently touch your cat's abdomen, it may show pain.
II. Causes of Gastritis in Cats
The causes of gastritis in cats are diverse and can include:
1. Causes of Acute Gastritis in Cats:
Accidental ingestion: The most common cause is accidental ingestion or consumption of non-edible foods, such as:
Eating human food, such as chocolate, onions, grapes, etc.
Ingesting poison, such as rat poison, insecticides, etc.
Ingesting plants, such as lilies, daffodils, tulips, etc.
Parasites: Both large and small parasites can cause gastritis, such as roundworms and tapeworms.
Infectious diseases: Viral or bacterial infections can cause gastritis.
Toxicity: Some medications can cause gastritis, such as certain antibiotics and over-the-counter pain relievers.
2. Causes of Chronic Gastritis in Cats:
Parasites: Both large and small parasites can cause gastritis, such as roundworms and tapeworms.
Medications: Certain medications can cause gastritis, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids.
Gastric motility disorders: When gastric motility is poor, leading to food not being properly transferred to the duodenum, or when the pylorus is narrowed, the contents of the stomach are retained for a long time, and gastric acid can cause inflammation.
Allergies: Some food allergies, but owners may not be aware of them and continue to feed food containing allergens. An "allergen" is a substance that causes an allergic reaction.
III. How to Treat Gastritis in Cats?
Treatment of gastritis in cats needs to be tailored to the cause and symptoms, and it may involve the following:
Addressing accidental ingestion: If your cat has eaten something it shouldn't have, or if it has swallowed a foreign object. For solid substances, use emetics or endoscopy and forceps to remove them.
Fasting and water restriction: For physically fit cats, restrict water for 12 hours and fasting for 24 hours to allow the injured stomach to rest. Then start with a small amount of water and gradually introduce easily digestible low-fat, single-protein, single-carbohydrate diets.
Fluid therapy: Provide fluids to replenish lost fluids due to vomiting. In severe cases, intravenous injections may be given.
Treatment of underlying diseases: If parasites or infectious diseases cause gastritis, treatment will be given to eliminate them from the body. And treat those underlying diseases.
Symptomatic treatment: Not to alleviate the cause of the disease, but to provide treatment to alleviate symptoms. For example, medications that inhibit gastric acid secretion can be used, or a high-fiber, low-fat diet can be switched to. Fluids can also be administered to replenish fluids lost due to vomiting.
IV. Prevention of Gastritis in Cats
Besides treatment, preventing gastritis in cats is also important. Here are some preventive measures:
Regular deworming: Regular deworming of your cat can effectively prevent parasite-induced gastritis.
Food safety: Do not feed your cat human food, especially toxic foods like chocolate, onions, and grapes.
Avoid contact with poisons: Keep insecticides, rat poison, and other poisons out of reach of your cat.
Choose high-quality cat food: Choosing high-quality cat food can effectively prevent food allergy-induced gastritis.
Regular checkups: Regularly take your cat to the vet for checkups to detect gastritis symptoms early.
Conclusion:
Gastritis is a common disease in cats, and early detection and treatment can effectively prevent the condition from worsening. If your cat exhibits frequent vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss, it is advisable to take your cat to the vet for examination and follow the doctor's advice for treatment.
If your cat is vomiting frequently, not eating, and losing weight, this could be a sign of gastritis. Understanding the pathology and symptoms of gastritis, its causes, and how to treat it is essential for every cat owner.
I. Pathology and Symptoms of Gastritis in Cats
Gastritis in cats can be divided into two types: acute gastritis and chronic gastritis.
1. Acute Gastritis in Cats
Acute gastritis is a sudden inflammation of the stomach lining, and symptoms usually disappear within a week. The main symptoms include:
Sudden repeated vomiting: You'll see your cat contracting its abdomen violently, accompanied by vomiting.
Dehydration: Vomiting can lead to dehydration, manifested by excessive thirst and reduced urination.
Hematemesis: Severe gastritis can cause vomiting blood.
2. Chronic Gastritis in Cats
Chronic gastritis is a condition of recurrent inflammation of the stomach lining, and symptoms last for more than a week. When acute gastritis doesn't subside and persists for more than a week, it's considered chronic gastritis. Symptoms of chronic gastritis in cats include:
Intermittent vomiting over weeks: Vomiting frequency is lower than in acute gastritis but persists for several weeks.
Loss of appetite: Cats lose interest in food and are unwilling to eat.
Weight loss: Due to vomiting and loss of appetite, cats gradually lose weight.
Excessive thirst: Cats drink more water than usual.
Abdominal pain (tenderness): When you gently touch your cat's abdomen, it may show pain.
II. Causes of Gastritis in Cats
The causes of gastritis in cats are diverse and can include:
1. Causes of Acute Gastritis in Cats:
Accidental ingestion: The most common cause is accidental ingestion or consumption of non-edible foods, such as:
Eating human food, such as chocolate, onions, grapes, etc.
Ingesting poison, such as rat poison, insecticides, etc.
Ingesting plants, such as lilies, daffodils, tulips, etc.
Parasites: Both large and small parasites can cause gastritis, such as roundworms and tapeworms.
Infectious diseases: Viral or bacterial infections can cause gastritis.
Toxicity: Some medications can cause gastritis, such as certain antibiotics and over-the-counter pain relievers.
2. Causes of Chronic Gastritis in Cats:
Parasites: Both large and small parasites can cause gastritis, such as roundworms and tapeworms.
Medications: Certain medications can cause gastritis, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids.
Gastric motility disorders: When gastric motility is poor, leading to food not being properly transferred to the duodenum, or when the pylorus is narrowed, the contents of the stomach are retained for a long time, and gastric acid can cause inflammation.
Allergies: Some food allergies, but owners may not be aware of them and continue to feed food containing allergens. An "allergen" is a substance that causes an allergic reaction.
III. How to Treat Gastritis in Cats?
Treatment of gastritis in cats needs to be tailored to the cause and symptoms, and it may involve the following:
Addressing accidental ingestion: If your cat has eaten something it shouldn't have, or if it has swallowed a foreign object. For solid substances, use emetics or endoscopy and forceps to remove them.
Fasting and water restriction: For physically fit cats, restrict water for 12 hours and fasting for 24 hours to allow the injured stomach to rest. Then start with a small amount of water and gradually introduce easily digestible low-fat, single-protein, single-carbohydrate diets.
Fluid therapy: Provide fluids to replenish lost fluids due to vomiting. In severe cases, intravenous injections may be given.
Treatment of underlying diseases: If parasites or infectious diseases cause gastritis, treatment will be given to eliminate them from the body. And treat those underlying diseases.
Symptomatic treatment: Not to alleviate the cause of the disease, but to provide treatment to alleviate symptoms. For example, medications that inhibit gastric acid secretion can be used, or a high-fiber, low-fat diet can be switched to. Fluids can also be administered to replenish fluids lost due to vomiting.
IV. Prevention of Gastritis in Cats
Besides treatment, preventing gastritis in cats is also important. Here are some preventive measures:
Regular deworming: Regular deworming of your cat can effectively prevent parasite-induced gastritis.
Food safety: Do not feed your cat human food, especially toxic foods like chocolate, onions, and grapes.
Avoid contact with poisons: Keep insecticides, rat poison, and other poisons out of reach of your cat.
Choose high-quality cat food: Choosing high-quality cat food can effectively prevent food allergy-induced gastritis.
Regular checkups: Regularly take your cat to the vet for checkups to detect gastritis symptoms early.
Conclusion:
Gastritis is a common disease in cats, and early detection and treatment can effectively prevent the condition from worsening. If your cat exhibits frequent vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss, it is advisable to take your cat to the vet for examination and follow the doctor's advice for treatment.
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