The Difference Between Tabby Cats and Tiger Cats: A Comprehensive Guide to Pattern, Color, and Breed

The Difference Between Tabby Cats and Tiger Cats: A Comprehensive Guide to Pattern, Color, and Breed

The world of felines is filled with a kaleidoscope of colors and patterns. Among them, tabby cats and tiger cats are two commonly encountered types, both known for their striking markings. However, many people find it difficult to differentiate between the two. In reality, tabby cats and tiger cats have distinct differences in terms of breed, pattern, color, and physical characteristics. This article provides a detailed analysis of these distinctions, enabling you to gain a deeper understanding of these beautiful feline companions.

I. Breed Differences

1. Tabby Cats

Tabby cats refer to domestic shorthair cats, also known as domestic cats, native to China. They have a long history and are widely popular in the country. Tabby cats possess stable genes and strong reproductive capabilities, resulting in their abundant population in China.

2. Tiger Cats

Tiger cats are not an independent breed but rather a pattern type that can appear in various cat breeds. In other words, any cat with tiger stripes can be classified as a tiger cat. Common tiger cat breeds include American Shorthairs, Siamese cats, Bengal cats, and more.

II. Pattern Differences

1. Tabby Cat Patterns

Tabby cat patterns are primarily characterized by mackerel stripes, also known as "mackerel tabby". Mackerel stripes are distinct and pronounced, appearing as vertical streaks resembling fish bones. Additionally, tabby cats have a prominent "M" shaped marking on their forehead, with extending lines beneath their eyes. Ringed patterns appear on their necks, limbs, and tails, while connected mackerel stripes or spotted patterns are found on their torsos.

2. Tiger Cat Patterns

Tiger cat patterns are primarily dominated by swirl patterns, also known as "classic tabby". Swirl patterns form a vortex-like shape with three vertical lines running down their backs, symmetrically distributed on either side. Classic tabby is a symbolic indication of lineage, a distinctive pattern found in specific cat breeds. Besides swirl patterns, tiger cats can exhibit other patterns like blotched tabby and ticked tabby.

III. Color Differences

1. Tabby Cat Colors

Tabby cats typically have short, thick coats without undercoats. Their colors range from brown to dark brown, and some tabby cats can exhibit white fur, known as white tabby. Currently, brown tabby cats have gained recognition from the World Cat Federation, and in China, some refer to yellow-striped domestic cats as yellow tabby.

2. Tiger Cat Colors

Tiger cat colors are more diverse. Common colors include silver, brown, and tortoiseshell. Beyond these common colors, there are numerous other colors found in tiger cats, particularly in foreign breeds. For instance, the well-known American Shorthair is a common example of a tiger-patterned breed. In China, silver tiger tabby, also a type of American Shorthair, is a popular breed.

IV. Physical Characteristics Differences

1. Tabby Cat Physical Characteristics

Tabby cats have slightly hexagonal faces with predominantly yellow-green or brown eyes. Their noses are proportional to their bodies, and the deeper the color, the more pronounced the stripes.

2. Tiger Cat Physical Characteristics

Tiger cats usually have oval-shaped faces with full cheeks. Their paw pads and the undersides of their paws are black.

V. Conclusion

Although tabby cats and tiger cats can be easily confused due to their similar names, they exhibit distinct differences in breed, pattern, color, and physical characteristics. Tabby cats refer to domestic cats, while tiger cats are a pattern type found in various breeds. To differentiate between them, it is essential to understand their pattern types—mackerel stripes for tabby cats and swirl patterns for tiger cats. Lastly, their colors and physical characteristics can also help distinguish between these two feline companions.

Summary and Experience

When distinguishing between tabby cats and tiger cats, the first step is to determine if they represent a breed or a pattern type. Secondly, observe their pattern types. Tabby cats primarily have mackerel stripes, while tiger cats mainly exhibit swirl patterns. Lastly, pay attention to their colors and physical characteristics, as these can further aid in differentiating between them.

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